Poland’s consumer price index rose 4% year on year in May, easing from 4.3% y/y the preceding month, data published by the national statistics office GUS on June 13 showed.
Consumer price indices (inflation) in Slovakia increased by 4.1% year on year in May, the highest value since December, and returned to an accelerating trajectory after easing in April to 3.7% y/y.
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Hungary’s annual inflation rate accelerated to 4.4% (chart) in May from 4.2% in April, slightly exceeding market expectations, despite the cap on profit margins on food and household items. Consumer prices rose by 0.2% month on month.
Deficit at €35.7bn in the 12 months to April after a 21.3% year-on-year increase.
Headline inflation is currently at 3.8%, while core inflation has declined from 5% to 4.6%.
This is slower than the 2.8% y/y flash estimate released last week, but still a 0.6 percentage point acceleration on the 1.8% y/y April easing.
Fitch Ratings has reaffirmed Hungary’s sovereign debt rating at 'BBB' with a stable outlook, the lowest tier of investment grade, but significantly cut its 2025 GDP growth projection to just 0.7%, down from the 2.5% it anticipated in December.
Czech unemployment level eased slightly by 0.1 percentage point in comparison to April to 4.2% in May (chart), as employers seek workforce for seasonal jobs in tourism and restaurants.
Czech industrial production increased in real terms by 2% year on year and by 0.9% month on month in April (chart), maintaining a modest three-month growth trajectory to which it returned in February. In March industry grew by 1.4% y/y.
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Robust growth in construction and slight advances in IT&C and real estate were offset by shrinking industrial activity.
Hungary’s retail sales data positively surprised in April with a calendar-adjusted increase of 5% y/y, the strongest growth in over a year and above consensus. Unadjusted data showed a 6.8% (chart) increase.
The board of the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) resolved to cut the key interest policy rate from 21% by 100 basis points to 20% at the policy meeting of June 6, the CBR said in a press release.
Poland’s fertility rate fell to a historic low of 1.099 in 2024, Poland’s statistical office GUS said in a report, which deepened concerns about the country’s shrinking and ageing population.
At the same time, business sentiment hits six-month low, job shedding continues.
Growth of consumer price indices (inflation) accelerated to 2.8% year on year, according to the flash estimate released by the Czech Statistical Office.